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this tutorial, Parent-Child relationships will be explained by using
projections. In a parent-child relationship, the child is dependent
on the parent. If something changes on the parent then the child will
change too. |
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- Start a new
design
- Set the unit
to inches
- Tool>Options>Units
tab>Inches
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- To start
this tutorial sketch a simple rectangle
- Create an
arc in the lower right hand corner.
Create an arc
with the arc tool. Click
on one line. Then click and drag from another line. An arc will
stretch between the two lines, then auto trim itself
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Dimension the
completed object with the sketch dimension tool 
- Length =
6"
- Height =
3"
- Arc Radius
= 1.5"
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- Extrude the
completed sketch 1". Call the extrusion Parent Extrusion
- This object
is the parent. We will create a child on top of this parent
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We will now
create a new sketch on the top surface of the parent object.
- Use the select
faces tool
to select
the top of the parent object.
- Start a new
sketch. Right Click>New Sketch or Alt-N or Workplane>New
Sketch
You have
just created the first parent-child relationship. The new sketch
is dependent on the surface of the parent object. If the extrusion
distance of the parent object is changed, the location of the sketch
will be moved.
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Use the view
onto workplane button
to look straight down on your new sketching surface.
To create the
child sketch we will project lines from the initial sketch.
- Using your
edge select tool
,
shift select the right side, the arc and the lower side of the
rectangle.
- Project the
selected edges by Right Click>Project or Alt-P or Line>Project
This projected
the selected edges into the current sketch. Not that Pro/D puts
boxes on the projected lines. The boxes signify that the lines are
projected and can only be altered on the sketch they were projected
from.
- Add a diagonal
line that connects the two end points of the project lines
- Extrude this
sketch 0.5 inches. Call the extrusion, Child Extrusion
You have
created a child of the original parent object. The relations governs
- Where the
sketch is located (parent extrusion distance)
- The dimensions
of the arc, and lines are controlled by the parent. The child
will have to change whenever these dimension are changed
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- Change your
object browser to Features
- Double click
the Parent Extrusion and change the Extrusion distance to 2 inches
then hit the Update Button

Notice how
the child moves up since its sketch is dependent on the top of the
parent. This occurs since you created the child sketch on the top
surface of the parent
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Now activate
the initial parent object sketch by double click the initial sketch
in the object browser.
Change the radius
of the arc to 1" using the constraint selection tool
(double click the dimension) then hit the update button 
Notice how
the child arc changes to conform to the new parent arc size. This
happens because the arc in the child sketch is a projection of the
arc in the parent sketch
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Experiment with
this parent-child relationship concept
- Make a new
sketch on top of the child. Call it child 2
- Project
the arc into the new sketch and toggle to arc to
a construction line
- Use the center
of the arc to create a circle with a 0.4" radius.
- Project
the hole, subtract material, below the workplane, thru the entire
object
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The hole is
now also a child of the original parent
Change the radius
of the arc and watch the hole move. This is because the location
of the hole is based on the center of the projected arc.
This
concludes the Parent-Child Tutorial
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